Simplify the Expression

question 79

Multiple Choice

Simplify the expression.

• A) 14
• B) 38
• C) 21
• D) 17
• E) 19

---

Definitions:

Conditioning Process

The method through which learning associations between stimuli or between a stimulus and a response are established.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without needing to be learned.

Comparator Model

A psychological theory suggesting that individuals compare their own outcomes with those of others to assess fairness and satisfaction.