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A 53-Year-Old Woman Comes to the Emergency Department with Left-Sided

question 45

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A 53-year-old woman comes to the emergency department with left-sided flank pain and dark urine.  The patient's symptoms began this morning and are associated with dysuria and urinary urgency.  Medical history includes type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.  Medications include lisinopril, amlodipine, atorvastatin, glargine insulin, and metformin.  She does not use tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs.
Vital signs are normal, and physical examination is notable only for left upper abdominal tenderness.
Complete blood count is normal.  Additional laboratory results are as follows:
A 53-year-old woman comes to the emergency department with left-sided flank pain and dark urine.  The patient's symptoms began this morning and are associated with dysuria and urinary urgency.  Medical history includes type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.  Medications include lisinopril, amlodipine, atorvastatin, glargine insulin, and metformin.  She does not use tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs. Vital signs are normal, and physical examination is notable only for left upper abdominal tenderness. Complete blood count is normal.  Additional laboratory results are as follows:   A noncontrast abdominal CT scan reveals a dense, 4-mm stone in the distal left ureter without hydronephrosis.  The patient is treated with intravenous hydration and analgesics, which relieve her symptoms.  The stone is passed without further intervention and sent for analysis. Which of the following is the best next step in evaluation of this patient's condition? A) 24-hour urinary calcium measurement B) Cystoscopy C) No further diagnostic studies indicated unless nephrolithiasis recurs D) Repeat serum chemistry and serum parathyroid hormone level E) Serum uric acid level A noncontrast abdominal CT scan reveals a dense, 4-mm stone in the distal left ureter without hydronephrosis.  The patient is treated with intravenous hydration and analgesics, which relieve her symptoms.  The stone is passed without further intervention and sent for analysis.
Which of the following is the best next step in evaluation of this patient's condition?

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