A 28-Year-Old Woman Requests an Emergency Office Appointment After an Episode

question 362

Multiple Choice

A 28-year-old woman requests an emergency office appointment after an episode of palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, and nausea while giving a presentation at work.  The patient says, "I suddenly felt dizzy and my chest was pounding.  My hands and legs were tingling and I was afraid I was going to pass out."  She describes several similar episodes over the past several months and worries about having another episode.  She says, "I am especially afraid when it happens at work because it is so embarrassing, but it even happens when I am home doing nothing."  The patient has no significant medical history.  She drinks a glass of wine 3 or 4 times a week and takes no medications.  Family history is significant for coronary artery disease in her father and endometrial cancer and depression in her mother.
The patient appears anxious and is mildly diaphoretic.  She is initially tachycardic, but repeat vital signs are within normal limits.  Physical examination is unremarkable.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

• A)Mitral valve prolapse
• B)Panic disorder
• C)Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• D)Performance anxiety
• E)Somatic symptom disorder

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Definitions:

Opponent's Options

Potential actions or strategies available to a competitor or adversary.

Sequential Game

A type of game in game theory where players make decisions one after another, allowing for a sequence of actions to unfold.

First Mover Advantage

A competitive advantage gained by the first significant company to move into a new market or develop a new product or service.

High Price

A situation where the cost of a product or service is considered to be significantly above average or expected values.