You Are Following Five Patients Who Have Had Various Aspects

question 644

Multiple Choice

You are following five patients who have had various aspects of their kidney function measured on one or more occasions over time.  All patients are clinically stable without any ongoing acute events.  Which of the following laboratory changes would represent the greatest loss in glomerular filtration rate?

• A)Increase in serum creatinine from 0.8 to 1.2 mg/dL
• B)Increase in serum creatinine from 4.0 to 8.0 mg/dL
• C)Increase in BUN/creatinine ratio from 10 to 30
• D)Increase in BUN from 10 to 20 mg/dL
• E)Decrease in 24-hr urine creatinine clearance from 100 to 80 ml/min

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Definitions:

Eye Exercises

Activities designed to improve vision or eye health, often used to correct or alleviate visual disturbances and eye strain.

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A group of fat-soluble retinoids important for vision, skin health, and immune function.

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Skin marks or spots that are darker than the surrounding area due to the overproduction of melanin.

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Flat, brown, gray, or black spots on the skin that typically occur in areas exposed to the sun over time.