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A 52-Year-Old Man with a History of Rheumatoid Arthritis Comes

question 634

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A 52-year-old man with a history of rheumatoid arthritis comes to the clinic due to increasing pain and swelling involving several joints over the past 6 weeks.  The patient also has fatigue and morning stiffness that can last for hours.  He was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis 2 years ago after he presented with symmetrical polyarthritis, a high-titer rheumatoid factor, and positive cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies.  Treatment with methotrexate and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents resulted in reduction of joint pain and swelling.  At his last visit 3 months ago, the patient had only mild joint pains without any morning stiffness.  His other medical problems include hypertension, diverticulosis, and hyperlipidemia.
His temperature is 37.4 C (99.4 F) , blood pressure is 135/82 mm Hg, and pulse is 77/min.  Gentle squeezing of his hands and feet evokes pain.  Several small joints of the fingers and toes are swollen and tender.  There is mild boggy swelling of the left knee.  Subcutaneous nodules are seen over the elbows.  The remainder of the physical examination is unremarkable.
Laboratory results are as follows:
A 52-year-old man with a history of rheumatoid arthritis comes to the clinic due to increasing pain and swelling involving several joints over the past 6 weeks.  The patient also has fatigue and morning stiffness that can last for hours.  He was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis 2 years ago after he presented with symmetrical polyarthritis, a high-titer rheumatoid factor, and positive cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies.  Treatment with methotrexate and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents resulted in reduction of joint pain and swelling.  At his last visit 3 months ago, the patient had only mild joint pains without any morning stiffness.  His other medical problems include hypertension, diverticulosis, and hyperlipidemia. His temperature is 37.4 C (99.4 F) , blood pressure is 135/82 mm Hg, and pulse is 77/min.  Gentle squeezing of his hands and feet evokes pain.  Several small joints of the fingers and toes are swollen and tender.  There is mild boggy swelling of the left knee.  Subcutaneous nodules are seen over the elbows.  The remainder of the physical examination is unremarkable. Laboratory results are as follows:   Which of the following is the best next step in management of this patient? A) Arrange for skin tuberculin testing B) Check antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody levels C) Check Lyme disease titers D) Stop methotrexate and observe E) Stop methotrexate and start sulfasalazine
Which of the following is the best next step in management of this patient?


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A country in the southern portion of North America, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and complex history.

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