If the Contribution Margin Ratio for France Company Is 45

question 13

Multiple Choice

If the contribution margin ratio for France Company is 45%, sales were $425,000, and fixed costs were $100,000, what was the income from operations?

• A) $233,750
• B) $91,250
• C) $191,250
• D) $133,750

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

In classical conditioning, an originally neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a conditioned response (CR).

Pavlov's Experiments

A series of studies conducted by Ivan Pavlov that demonstrated classical conditioning, where dogs learned to associate a neutral stimulus (bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (food), leading to a conditioned response (salivating).

Salivary Conditioning

A form of classical conditioning where an automatic and natural response, like salivation, is trained to respond to a previously neutral stimulus.

Unconditioned Response (UR)

An instinctive, automatic response to a stimulus that takes place without any earlier learned behavior or conditioning.