Discuss the Sources of International Tension in the Aftermath of the Second

question 65

Essay

Discuss the sources of international tension in the aftermath of the Second World War, and explain how the goals and policies of the United States and the Soviet Union clashed and led to the Cold War.

Recognize the differences between classical and operant conditioning.

Identify factors that lead to extinction and spontaneous recovery in conditioned behaviors.

Describe the process and impact of higher-order conditioning.

Distinguish between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination.

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Definitions:

Pons

A part of the brain located above the medulla and beneath the midbrain, involved in regulating breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and sensations such as hearing, taste, and balance.

Head Injury

Physical trauma to the head, which can affect the brain and lead to temporary or permanent damage.

Cerebral Cortex

The outer layer of the brain that is involved in high-level functions such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory.

Thalamus

A large, dual-lobed structure in the brain that acts as a relay station, conveying sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex.