​In the Context of the Nature of Behavior, Alfie Kohn

question 19

Multiple Choice

​In the context of the nature of behavior, Alfie Kohn asserts that:

• A) ​memorization of facts, standardized tests, and graduation requirements augment the educational process.
• B) ​when students become obsessed with how well they're doing in school, they start thinking critically.
• C) ​​the key product of learning is the development of an ability to critically, creatively, and individually think.
• D) ​standardized tests enable teachers to spend time helping students to become critical, creative thinkers.

Grasp the significance of empirical reasoning in explaining and predicting natural phenomena.

Comprehend the limitations and challenges of empirical research, including generalizability and the influence of extraneous factors.

Understand the criteria used to evaluate empirical arguments, including the tests of relevance, truthfulness of the premises, and logical strength.

Recognize the role of statistical analysis and scientific research design in empirical reasoning.