Why Are Elections Based on a Plurality System Discouraging to New

question 40

Multiple Choice

Why are elections based on a plurality system discouraging to new party formation?

• A) Plurality requires each party to be as narrowly based as possible, leaving little room for new parties.
• B) Plurality gives an advantage to savvy political unknowns who can grab the media spotlight.
• C) Plurality requires parties to form alliances with other parties to win elections.
• D) Only parties receiving more than 5% of the vote are allocated seats.
• E) Under this winner-take-all system, no incentive is given for finishing second.

---

Definitions:

Sensorimotor Stages

The first of Jean Piaget's four stages of cognitive development, during which infants learn through interacting with the environment.

Adapt

To adjust or change in response to new or different conditions.

Anticipate

The act of expecting or predicting something to occur based on current knowledge or trends.

Sensorimotor Period

A stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development where infants learn through interacting with their environment using their senses and motor skills.