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In a Recent Study It Was Found That the Correlation

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In a recent study it was found that the correlation between self-esteem and depression was ‑0.64. Tom interprets this to mean that low levels of self-esteem lead to high levels of depression and vice versa. How is Tom misinterpreting these data?


Definitions:

Strikers

Workers who refuse to work as part of an organized effort to press for changes from their employer, such as better working conditions or increased pay.

Welfare Unionism

A form of unionism that focuses on improving the immediate work environment and living standards of workers, including benefits like health insurance and pensions.

Bribery

The act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value as a means of influencing the actions of an individual holding a public or legal duty.

Industrial Democracy

A concept and practice that seeks to include employees in the decision-making processes of businesses, with the goal of creating more egalitarian workplaces.

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