Examlex
A priori probability refers to _________.
P-value
The probability that observed data could have occurred by chance under a null hypothesis. It's used in hypothesis testing to determine statistical significance.
Empirical Economics
The collection and use of data to test economic theories.
Regression Analysis
A statistical technique used to estimate the relationships among variables, often used for prediction and forecasting.
P-value
A statistical metric that helps determine the significance of results, indicating the probability of observing the given data if the null hypothesis is true.
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