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In an independent groups experiment, if the independent variable has no effect, µ 1 ≠ µ 2 .
Client Problems
Refers to the specific issues, concerns, or difficulties that a client presents in the context of psychotherapy or counseling.
Psychotherapy
A treatment method for mental and emotional disorders which employs psychological techniques rather than medical means.
Solutions
Answers or interventions for solving a problem or dealing with a challenging situation effectively.
Reality Therapy
A form of counseling that emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the present rather than the past, helping individuals choose more effective behaviors to fulfill their needs.
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