A group of clients requesting marital therapy were given communication skills training and then rated by independent observers before and after therapy on their ability to resolve problems in a series of hypothetical conflict situations. The results are shown below. A higher score indicates better performance on the task. 
a. What is the value of T obt ?
b. What do you conclude using a = 0.05 2 tail ?
Definitions:
Thanatos
In psychoanalytic theory, the death drive, representing an unconscious desire for destruction and an instinctual pull towards death.
Drives Satisfaction
The process of fulfilling biological and psychological needs or desires that motivate behaviors.
Superego
In psychoanalytic theory, the part of personality that represents internalized moral standards and ideals, guiding behavior towards socially acceptable actions.
Archetype
In psychology, universal, innate models or symbols found in the unconscious that shape human thoughts, behaviors, and experiences.
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