Listed Below Are Five Terms Followed by a List of Phrases

question 95

Multiple Choice

Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term.
-Performance condition plans

• A)Expensed as compensation in the period earned
• B)Benefit period over which stock option compensation expense is spread.
• C)Paid-in capital effectively renamed under the fair value approach
• D)Shares given for achieving financial goals
• E)A right to buy shares of stock in the future.

Define the practice of whistle-blowing and its importance in maintaining ethical standards.

Understand the significance of creating a culture and environment in businesses that supports ethical practices and clear moral guidelines.

Understand and apply the concept of insurance premiums and discounts.

Calculate vehicle depreciation and the cost implications over time.

---

Definitions:

Schizophrenia

One of the most serious psychological disorders, characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. There are overall, adverse changes in thought, perception, emotion, and motor behaviour, and a feeling of depersonalization. Behaviour in some instances appears to be “autistic,” in the sense of being governed by internal stimuli or private events. The individual may be unresponsive to environmental stimuli that would normally prompt reactions, or may respond in a way that suggests a distorted interpretation of the stimuli. Ordinary objects or events seem to take on a marked personal significance. There is pronounced disruption of cognitive transactions: thought and language appear to become loosened from the normal constraints that make for coherent sequences of ideas and distinguish fantasy from reality. Often, some notion or theme involving malevolent forces or inordinate personal power increasingly commands the individual’s attention. Many people with schizophrenia appear to lose their intensity. Language may become impoverished, with little apparent effort or success at communication. They may become withdrawn socially and exhibit little interest in formerly enjoyable pursuits. Attention span may be markedly reduced. From the Greek schizein, “to split,” and phrenos, “mind.”

Epidemiological Research

The study of the distribution, patterns, and determinants of health and disease conditions in specified populations.

Situational Factors

External influences that affect an individual's behavior, decision-making process, and performance, which can vary depending on the context or environment.

Volitional

Pertaining to the use of one's will. Often refers to actions taken as a result of one's own choice or decision-making processes.