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A 52-year-old man is being evaluated due to upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, and frequent heartburn for the past 6 months. His symptoms are partially relieved with over-the-counter antacids. The patient has had no chest pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, vomiting, black or bloody stools, or weight loss. He has a history of hypertension and mild intermittent asthma. He has a 20-pack-year smoking history but quit 3 years ago. BMI is 32.8 kg/m2. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy shows moderate esophagitis with velvety, reddish mucosa extending from the gastroesophageal junction into the distal esophagus and mild antral gastritis. Biopsy results are consistent with Barrett esophagus without dysplasia. Antral mucosal biopsies do not show evidence of Helicobacter pylori infection. He is started on proton pump inhibitor therapy. Which of the following is the best next step in management of this patient?
Covert Messages
Hidden or subtle messages that are not overtly expressed, often requiring interpretation to be understood.
Alcoholic Beverages
Drinks containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, produced through fermenting grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar.
Tobacco
A plant whose leaves are processed and used in cigarettes, cigars, and other substances for smoking.
Social Conditions
The societal factors impacting individuals' lifestyles, behavior, and welfare, encompassing economic, health, and educational circumstances.
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