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An Auditor Desired to Test Credit Approval on 10,000 Sales

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An auditor desired to test credit approval on 10,000 sales invoices processed during the year. The auditor designed a statistical sample that would provide 1% risk of assessing control risk too low (99% confidence) that not more than 7% of the sales invoices lacked approval. The auditor estimated from previous experience that about 2.5% of the sales invoices lacked approval. A sample of 200 invoices was examined and 7 of them were lacking approval. The auditor then determined the upper deviation rate to be 8%. The allowance for sampling risk was:


Definitions:

Decision Nodes

Points within a decision tree where the choice between different alternatives is made, leading to different outcomes or branches.

Decision Tree

A visual representation of the decision-making process, showing different possible outcomes based on a series of connected choices or events.

R&D Process

Stands for Research and Development Process, encompassing the activities companies undertake to innovate and introduce new products or services.

Rollback Value

A value or state to revert to, often used in the context of database transactions or undo functionality in software.

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