Examlex
Customer accounts: Ensure that the firm is exercising due diligence in the opening and supervision of customer accounts. The procedures should be formalized in writing and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the appropriate regulatory authority. Ensure that daily customer positions and option exercises are in accordance with the limits established by the appropriate exchange. Verify that commissions generated by customer trades are properly calculated and posted to the general ledger.
Proportional
A tax structure where the rate remains constant regardless of income level.
Progressive Tax Structure
A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, leading to higher earners paying a larger percentage of their income in taxes.
Marginal Rates
These are the tax rates that apply to each additional dollar of income, used in a progressive tax system where tax rates increase as income rises.
Average Rates
The mean amount of a rate, such as interest or tax rate, calculated by totaling several rates and dividing by the number of rates.
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