How Do Arousal Approaches to Motivation Differ from Drive-Reduction Approaches

question 16

Multiple Choice

How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive-reduction approaches?

• A)Arousal approaches suggest that if our stimulation and activity levels become too low,we try to increase them.
• B)Arousal approaches suggest that if our stimulation and activity levels become too high,we try to reduce them by seeking stimulation.
• C)Arousal approaches emphasize the desirable qualities of internal stimuli to a greater extent than do drive-reduction approaches.
• D)Arousal theories place greater emphasis on physiological needs than do drive theories.

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Definitions:

Emotionally Aroused

A state of heightened emotional engagement, which can affect cognition, perception, and physical responses.

Epinephrine

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., heart rate).

Hormone

A chemical substance that is manufactured and released in one part of the body and affects other parts of the body.

Hippocampus

A crucial structure within the brain's limbic system involved in memory formation and spatial navigation.