Which Change Was Introduced by the 2009 Amendments to the E-Privacy

question 53

Multiple Choice

Which change was introduced by the 2009 amendments to the e-Privacy Directive 2002/58/EC?

• A) A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.
• B) A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.
• C) A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.
• D) A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.

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Definitions:

Oligopolies

Market structures characterized by a small number of firms that have significant control over market prices and competition.

Marginal Costs

The additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a product or service.

Interdependent

The mutual reliance between two or more groups, individuals, industries, or economies.

Cruciform Halo

A specific type of halo in Christian art that is shaped like a cross, signifying the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, often used to denote holy or sacred figures.