Which of the Following Is an Example of Federal Preemption

question 83

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of federal preemption?

• A) The Payment Card Industry's (PCI) ability to self-regulate and enforce data security standards for payment card data.
• B) The U.S. Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) ability to enforce against unfair and deceptive trade practices across sectors and industries.
• C) The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) regulating businesses that have no physical brick-and-mortal presence in California, but which do business there.
• D) The U.S. Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act prohibiting states from passing laws that impose greater obligations on senders of email marketing.

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Definitions:

Produced Units

The quantity of items manufactured during a specific period.

Direct Manufacturing Cost

Direct manufacturing cost encompasses all expenditures directly tied to the production of goods, including materials and labor but excluding overhead costs.

Produced Units

The quantity of units of a product made during a specific period.

Incremental Manufacturing Cost

The additional cost incurred to produce one more unit of a product.