Historical Simulation and Model Based Approach Are the Methods to Calculate

question 376

Multiple Choice

Historical simulation and model based approach are the methods to calculate:

• A) Return on investment
• B) Return on Risk
• C) Value at Risk
• D) Value at par

Define the principles of classical and operant conditioning in learning.

Recognize the importance of self-motivation and discipline in e-learning.

Identify the effects of reinforcement schedules on behavior and learning.

Understand the psychological theories that explain learning and behavior modification.

---

Definitions:

Variables Correlated

When variables are correlated, it means there is a statistical relationship showing that changes in one variable are associated with changes in another.

Negative Correlation

A relationship between two variables in which one variable increases as the other decreases, indicating an inverse relationship.

Perfect Correlation

A relationship between two variables where one variable can be perfectly predicted from the other, represented by a correlation coefficient of -1 or 1.

Correlation Coefficient

A numerical measure that quantifies the degree and direction of a relationship between two variables.