Refer to the Following Exhibit

question 130

Multiple Choice

Refer to the following exhibit. Assume all links have an equal metric in the IGP. Receiver 2 has joined the multicast group and the source is sending. As a result of Router F switching to the Source Path Tree, what message will be generated by Router D in the direction of Router E?

• A) PIM(*,
• G)Join
• B) IGMP(*,
• G)Join
• C) PIM Hello
• D) PIM (S,
• G)RP-bit prune
• E) PIM (*,
• G)RP-bit prune

Distinguish between positive and negative reinforcement and their effects on behavior.

Understand the difference between formal and informal communication channels within organizations.

Recognize the function and characteristics of the grapevine in organizational communication.

Identify the conditions under which rumors spread most effectively in organizations.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Demands

The mental effort required to perform a task, including thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Paid

Receiving money or compensation for services rendered or work done.

Processes

Sequences of actions or methods followed in order to achieve particular outcomes or objectives.

Rewards

Benefits, either material or symbolic, given in recognition of one’s effort, achievement, or service.