A Security Engineer Has Noticed That VPC Flow Logs Are

question 192

Multiple Choice

A security engineer has noticed that VPC Flow Logs are getting a lot of REJECT traffic originating from a single Amazon EC2 instance in an Auto Scaling group. The security engineer is concerned that this EC2 instance may be compromised. What immediate action should the security engineer take?

• A) Remove the instance from the Auto Scaling group. Close the security group with ingress only from a single forensic IP address to perform an analysis.
• B) Remove the instance from the Auto Scaling group. Change the network ACL rules to allow traffic only from a single forensic IP address to perform an analysis. Add a rule to deny all other traffic.
• C) Remove the instance from the Auto Scaling group. Enable Amazon GuardDuty in that AWS account. Install the Amazon Inspector agent on the suspicious EC2 instance to perform a scan.
• D) Take a snapshot of the suspicious EC2 instance. Create a new EC2 instance from the snapshot in a closed security group with ingress only from a single forensic IP address to perform an analysis.

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Definitions:

Fair Value

The cost that would be incurred to transfer a liability or the revenue expected from selling an asset, during a structured exchange among participants in the market, at the point of measurement.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial statements that integrate all assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flows of a parent company and its subsidiaries into one document.

Goodwill

An intangible asset that arises when a company acquires another company for a price higher than the fair value of its net identifiable assets and liabilities.

Shareholders' Equity

The residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting its liabilities, representing the ownership interest of shareholders.