Your Company Hosts a Social Media Website for Storing and Sharing

question 581

Multiple Choice

Your company hosts a social media website for storing and sharing documents. The web application allows user to upload large files while resuming and pausing the upload as needed. Currently, files are uploaded to your PHP front end backed by Elastic Load Balancing and an autoscaling fleet of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances that scale upon average of bytes received (NetworkIn) . After a file has been uploaded, it is copied to Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) . Amazon EC2 instances use an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that allows Amazon S3 uploads. Over the last six months, your user base and scale have increased significantly, forcing you to increase the Auto Scaling group's Max parameter a few times. Your CFO is concerned about rising costs and has asked you to adjust the architecture where needed to better optimize costs. Which architecture change could you introduce to reduce costs and still keep your web application secure and scalable?

• A) Replace the Auto Scaling launch configuration to include c3.8xlarge instances; those instances can potentially yield a network throuthput of 10gbps.
• B) Re-architect your ingest pattern, have the app authenticate against your identity provider, and use your identity provider as a broker fetching temporary AWS credentials from AWS Secure Token Service (GetFederationToken). Securely pass the credentials and S3 endpoint/prefix to your app. Implement client-side logic to directly upload the file to Amazon S3 using the given credentials and S3 prefix.
• C) Re-architect your ingest pattern, and move your web application instances into a VPC public subnet. Attach a public IP address for each EC2 instance (using the Auto Scaling launch configuration settings). Use Amazon Route 53 Round Robin records set and HTTP health check to DNS load balance the app requests; this approach will significantly reduce the cost by bypassing Elastic Load Balancing.
• D) Re-architect your ingest pattern, have the app authenticate against your identity provider, and use your identity provider as a broker fetching temporary AWS credentials from AWS Secure Token Service (GetFederationToken). Securely pass the credentials and S3 endpoint/prefix to your app. Implement client-side logic that used the S3 multipart upload API to directly upload the file to Amazon S3 using the given credentials and S3 prefix.

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Definitions:

Units

A basic measure of the quantity of a product or service produced or sold.

Sold

The completion of a transaction where goods or services are exchanged for money.

Conversion Cost

The combined costs of direct labor and manufacturing overhead required to convert raw materials into finished products.

November

The eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, usually consisting of 30 days.