A Company Is Using AWS CodePipeline for the CI/CD of an Application

question 36

Multiple Choice

A company is using AWS CodePipeline for the CI/CD of an application to an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group. All AWS resources are defined in AWS CloudFormation templates. The application artifacts are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket and deployed to the Auto Scaling group using instance user data scripts. As the application has become more complex, recent resource changes in the CloudFormation templates have caused unplanned downtime. How should a solutions architect improve the CI/CD pipeline to reduce the likelihood that changes in the templates will cause downtime?

• A) Adapt the deployment scripts to detect and report CloudFormation error conditions when performing deployments. Write test plans for a testing team to execute in a non-production environment before approving the change for production.
• B) Implement automated testing using AWS CodeBuild in a test environment. Use CloudFormation change sets to evaluate changes before deployment. Use AWS CodeDeploy to leverage blue/green deployment patterns to allow evaluations and the ability to revert changes, if needed.
• C) Use plugins for the integrated development environment (IDE) to check the templates for errors, and use the AWS CLI to validate that the templates are correct. Adapt the deployment code to check for error conditions and generate notifications on errors. Deploy to a test environment and execute a manual test plan before approving the change for production.
• D) Use AWS CodeDeploy and a blue/green deployment pattern with CloudFormation to replace the user data deployment scripts. Have the operators log in to running instances and go through a manual test plan to verify the application is running as expected.

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Definitions:

Cortisol

Hormone that helps the body respond to stressors, inducing the fight- or- flight response.

Hippocampus

A major component of the brain involved in memory formation, organization, and retrieval, as well as spatial navigation.

Chronic Elevated Levels

Consistently high measures of certain indicators, such as blood pressure or stress hormones, over an extended period, indicating ongoing health or environmental issues.

Amygdala

A region of the brain involved in experiencing emotions, particularly fear and aggression, and processing emotional memories.