Which of the Following Statements About REM Sleep Is True

question 55

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about REM sleep is true?

• A) While dreaming, eyes may dart around as if watching a dream unfold.
• B) Dreams occur only in REM sleep.
• C) The diaphragm, nasal membranes, and erectile tissue cannot move during dreams because of loss of muscle tone.
• D) Time spent in REM sleep decreases later in the sleep cycle.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Interpretation

The process by which individuals perceive, process, and give meaning to information from their environment, influencing their thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Bottom-up Processing

An approach to information processing rooted in taking sensory information and then assembling and integrating it, starting from small details to build up a bigger picture.

Top-down Processing

A cognitive process that involves interpreting sensory information based on existing knowledge, expectations, and thoughts, rather than from the sensory input itself.

Opponent Process

A theory suggesting that emotions are regulated by mechanisms that operate in opposition to each other, aiming to stabilize emotional responses over time.