The Most Important Thing Scientists Gain by Studying Animal Models

question 51

Multiple Choice

The most important thing scientists gain by studying animal models for the biological basis of personality is ________.

• A) learning how to modify our behavior to lower our risk of animal attack
• B) to gain understanding of our own anatomy by studying animals with similar brain structures as our own
• C) to better learn how to communicate with them via sign-language
• D) to help tame animals adjust in the wild.

Analyze the relationship between total revenue (TR), total cost (TC), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) and their implications for profit maximization.

Interpret demand curves and how they affect the pricing and output decisions of perfectly competitive firms.

Calculate profit maximizing levels of output using marginal analysis.

Understand the impact of technological improvements on the cost structures of firms and the implications for output.

---

Definitions:

Active Avoidance

A type of learning in which an individual learns to perform a behavior to prevent or avoid an unpleasant stimulus.

Aversive Event

An unpleasant or harmful event or stimulus that an individual seeks to avoid or minimize.

Passive Avoidance

A learning process in which animals learn to avoid an aversive stimulus based on previous negative experiences.

Agoraphobia

An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help wouldn't be available if things go wrong.