Please Define the Following Key Terms

question 30

Short Answer

Please define the following key terms.
-Natufians

Understand the process and purpose of shaping in behavior modification.

Comprehend the law of effect and its implications for learning and behavior.

Recognize the role of reinforcements (positive and negative) in increasing the likelihood of a behavior.

Differentiate between primary and secondary reinforcers and their use in operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Ingroup Bias

The tendency to favor one's own group over others, often resulting in prejudice and discrimination.

Outgroup Homogeneity

Outgroup Homogeneity is the tendency to view members of an outgroup as more similar to each other than they really are, often leading to stereotyping.

Scapegoating

The practice of unfairly blaming an individual or group for problems or negative outcomes, often to divert attention from the real causes.

Implicit Association

The subconscious linking of two concepts or objects, which can influence attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors without the individual's awareness.