Goldstein and Cialdini's 2007 Study on Vicarious Self-Perception Demonstrated That

question 77

Multiple Choice

Goldstein and Cialdini's 2007 study on vicarious self-perception demonstrated that

• A) people sometimes infer something about themselves by observing the behavior of those who they believe to be biologically similar to them.
• B) people's self-perceptions are not affected by others' actions.
• C) people only pay attention to their self-perception when in the presence of those who they perceive as similar to them.
• D) People lose their sense of self when observing the behavior of someone with whom they identify.

Understand the concept of culture as a learned set of assumptions that shape perceptions, values, norms, and behaviors.

Understand the principles and assumptions underlying different counseling approaches.

Recognize the importance of self-awareness and its impact on the counseling process.

Identify the stages of the counseling process and the key tasks associated with each stage.

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Definitions:

Developing Fetus

Refers to a prenatal human between the embryonic state and birth, during which significant growth and development occur.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition resulting from alcohol exposure during the mother's pregnancy, causing physical and developmental anomalies in the child.

Cognitive Abnormalities

Atypical patterns in thought processes, often manifesting as difficulties in perception, memory, logic, and attention.

Startle Reflex

The startle reflex is an involuntary reaction in humans and animals to sudden, unexpected stimuli, such as loud noises or quick movements, characterized by swift physical movements such as jumping or blinking.