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Information Is Data Converted into a Meaningful and Useful Context

question 238

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Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. The truth about information is that its value is only as good as the people who use it. People using the same information can make different decisions depending on how they interpret or analyze the information.


Definitions:

Materials Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of materials and the expected (standard) cost, used for budgeting and cost control.

Actual Production

Refers to the actual quantity of goods or services produced during a specific period, as opposed to planned or projected amounts.

Materials Quantity Variance

The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity expected to be used.

Direct Materials Purchases Variance

The difference between the actual cost of direct materials purchased and the expected cost, based on standards set for quantity and price.

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