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When a regular customer calls a well-known pizza delivery restaurant, the order-taker types in the caller's name. The computer screen shows the customer's address, phone number, directions to his or her house, his or her usual order, and the date and frequency of orders. If the customer has not ordered during a two-month period, or the average number of orders has been down, then the pizza parlor mails them a coupon of their favorite pizza. Which of the following does the pizza parlor use?
Expected Utility Function
A mathematical representation of a decision-maker's preferences concerning uncertain outcomes, factoring in the utility of each outcome and its probability.
Utility Function
A formulation used in economics to depict how different combinations of goods or services yield varying levels of happiness or utility to an individual.
Risk Neutral
A description of an individual or entity that does not show a preference for risk, valuing all investments purely by their expected return without concern for their risk.
Risk Averse
A description of an individual or entity that prefers outcomes with lower uncertainty and is less likely to engage in actions with uncertain outcomes.
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