The Urinary Tract Defenses in Both Males and Females Consists

question 7

Multiple Choice

The urinary tract defenses in both males and females consists of mechanical factors such as ________,and chemicals like ________,to prevent the growth of pathogens in the system.

• A)the flushing action of urine; lysozyme
• B)phagocytosis; interleukins
• C)lysis of foreign cells; interferons
• D)the inflammatory response; leukotrienes

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Definitions:

Generalization

The process by which an organism responds similarly to different stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of its extinction or reduction, without further conditioning.

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially indifferent stimulus which, after being combined with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In traditional conditioning, a stimulus instinctively and spontaneously elicits a response without needing any previous learning.