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A 50-Year-Old Man Is Being Evaluated After a Myocardial Infarction

question 144

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A 50-year-old man is being evaluated after a myocardial infarction, he states that he has felt recently a difficulty of breathing and fatigue. He sleeps using 2 pillow to help relieve dyspnea during night. He has a significant history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. On cardiac auscultation, a low-frequency diastolic heart sound is heard shortly after the second heart sound when the patient lies in the left lateral decubitus position. Cardiac imaging shows hypokinesis of the left ventricular free wall. Which of the following is most likely to accentuate this patient's abnormal auscultation finding?


Definitions:

GDP Deflator

A valuation of the price tiers for all new, domestic-origin, final goods and services within an economic setting.

Inflation Rate

How quickly the general pricing level of goods and services rises, making the purchasing power weaken.

Nominal GDP

The market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country in a year, measured in current prices without adjustment for inflation.

Real GDP

The measure of a country's economic output adjusted for price changes (inflation or deflation), reflecting the actual value of goods and services produced.

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