How Does Limited (Subtractive) Bilingualism Affect Children

question 2

Multiple Choice

How does limited (subtractive) bilingualism affect children?

• A) They may develop low levels of academic proficiency in both languages.
• B) They often develop high levels of academic proficiency in both languages.
• C) They acquire a nativelike level of academic proficiency in one of their languages.
• D) They acquire higher levels of academic proficiency than monolingual children.

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Definitions:

N3 Sleep

Third stage of non-REM sleep, characterized by deep sleep and the presence of delta waves in the brain, essential for restorative sleep.

Coping Hypothesis

A theory suggesting how individuals adapt to stressful situations, balancing and managing stress to maintain psychological well-being.

Sigmund Freud

A founding figure of psychoanalysis, Freud developed theories about the unconscious mind, the structure of personality, and the stages of psychosexual development.

Carl Jung

Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology, emphasizing the importance of the individual psyche and the personal quest for wholeness.