Discuss How Herculaneum's Destruction Differed from That of Pompeii and Its

question 18

Essay

Discuss how Herculaneum's destruction differed from that of Pompeii and its effect on the excavation of the city.

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Definitions:

Central Mechanisms

Refers to the fundamental processes or systems in the central nervous system that underlie functions such as perception, movement, and thought.

Self-Efficacy

An individual's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

Community Psychology

A field of psychology that has highlighted the need for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of mental health, as opposed to exclusive reliance on treatment approaches; applies an ecological perspective that stresses the interdependence of the individual, the family, community, and society; embodies sensitivity to a person’s social context and appreciation of diversity; pays more attention to people’s strengths and the promotion of wellness, in contrast to the clinical psychology focus on deficits and reduction of maladaptive behaviors; stresses the importance of informal social supports, rather than relying solely on professional help; and is oriented to social justice and social change.

Ecological Approach

A perspective within psychology and other social sciences that emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals in the context of their physical and social environments.