A Study by Osterling and Colleagues (2002) of Videotapes of Children's

question 21

Multiple Choice

A study by Osterling and colleagues (2002) of videotapes of children's first year birthday parties found that:

• A) Children who were later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder were less likely to look at other children or adults at the party and were less likely to respond to their name than children who were later diagnosed with intellectual disability or who were developmentally "normal" change throughout
• B) Children who were later diagnosed with intellectual disability were less likely to look at other children or adults at the party and were less likely to respond to their name than children who were later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder or who were developmentally "normal"
• C) Children who were later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability were less likely to look at other children or adults at the party and were less likely to respond to their name than children who were developmentally "normal"
• D) There were no differences between the different groups of children

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Definitions:

Mind-Body Problem

A philosophical question concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the brain and their correlation with the physical body.

Nonmaterial Mind

A philosophical concept suggesting that the mind or consciousness is not purely physical or biological in nature, often discussed in the context of dualism.

Materialism

Philosophical position that behavior can be explained as a function of the nervous system without recourse to the mind.

Brain Workings

The complex processes and functions of the brain, including thought, emotion, and motor control.