During Adolescence, Changes in Dopaminergic Systems in the Brain Outpace

question 2

True/False

During adolescence, changes in dopaminergic systems in the brain outpace those of the prefrontal cortex, leading to an increased risk for substance abuse.

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Definitions:

Punishment

A process that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, often through unpleasant consequences following that behavior.

Stimulus Generalization

The process by which a response is given to similar stimuli as to the original conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, which increases or decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Passive Avoidance Learning

A form of learning in which an individual learns to refrain from certain behaviors as a result of experiencing or anticipating negative consequences.