Stones Form in the Kidney as a Result Of

question 12

Multiple Choice

Stones form in the kidney as a result of:

• A) excessive dietary calcium, which increases oxalate binding.
• B) increased concentration of insoluble salts in the urine.
• C) increased levels of citrate and magnesium.
• D) a loss of integrity in the bladder lining causing a Hunner plaque.

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Definitions:

Information

Data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion; the result, or output that users require at the end of a job.

P2P Networks

Peer-to-peer networks are decentralized communications models where each party has the same capabilities and either party can initiate a communication session.

Large Numbers

Numerical values that are significantly large in magnitude, often requiring special methods for their computation or representation.

Ring Network

A network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a single continuous pathway for signals through each node - a ring.