A Patient Who Has a Known History of Cardiac Problems

question 18

Multiple Choice

A patient who has a known history of cardiac problems and currently smokes comes in complaining of sudden onset of sharp, stabbing pain that intensifies with a deep breath. The pain is occurring on only one side and can be isolated on general assessment. This description is most likely caused by:

• A) pleural effusion.
• B) angina pectoris.
• C) atelectasis.
• D) pericarditis

---

Definitions:

Shocks

Sudden, unexpected events or disturbances that can cause significant changes or adverse effects in a system or organism.

Shock Plate

A device typically used in experimental research to deliver a shock to an animal subject as a form of aversive stimulus.

Obeyed

The action of following the commands, restrictions, or wishes of someone or something with authority.

Milgram Shock Experiment

An experimental social psychology study by Stanley Milgram measuring the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience.