Calculate the Proper Measure of Association of Smoking and Lung

question 3

Essay

Calculate the proper measure of association of smoking and lung cancer death. Interpret your results. [Relative risk (RR) = 3.2]

---

Definitions:

Ethics

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity, often serving as guidelines for what is considered right or wrong.

Decision-Making

The cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives, typically aimed at solving a problem or achieving a goal.

Moral Dilemma

Involves a choice between two or more ethically uncomfortable alternatives.

Judgment

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.