In Case-Control Studies, the Odds Ratio Is Used as an Estimate

question 11

Multiple Choice

In case-control studies, the odds ratio is used as an estimate of the relative risk. In order for this approximation to be reasonable, some conditions must be met. Which of the following conditions is not necessary in order to use the odds ratio to estimate the relative risk?

• A) With respect to exposure, controls are representative of the population to which you want to generalize your results.
• B) The event (disease) under study is rare in the population.
• C) The exposure in question is rare in the population.
• D) Cases are representative of all cases.

Recognize the interdependent development of thought and language and the impact of language on cognition.

Understand the role of bilingualism in cognitive flexibility and language proficiency.

Differentiate between the various educational approaches for non-English speaking and bilingual children.

Understand the significance of pragmatics in effective communication.

---

Definitions:

Total Asset Cost

The sum of all costs incurred to acquire an asset and make it ready for its intended use.

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation expense is the allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its service life, reflecting the decrease in its value over time.

Book Value

The net value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, often used as an estimate of an asset's value if it were to be liquidated.

Accrued Property Taxes

Property taxes that have been incurred but not yet paid, typically recorded as a liability on the balance sheet.