Total Quality Management,quality Circles,job Involvement,participative Management,and Employee Empowerment Are All

question 20

Multiple Choice

Total quality management,quality circles,job involvement,participative management,and employee empowerment are all known as forms of:

• A) bottom-up leadership.
• B) top-down leadership.
• C) shared leadership.
• D) theory X leadership.

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Definitions:

Tangible Products

Physical items that can be seen, touched, and used, as opposed to services or digital products.

Intangible Products

Non-physical goods or services such as intellectual property, consulting, and insurance, that cannot be seen, touched, or physically measured.

Merchandise Trade Balance

The difference in value between a country's imports and exports of goods, excluding services.

Intangibles

Assets that have no physical form but possess value, such as intellectual property or brand reputation.