Which of the Following, as a Key Element in How

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which of the following, as a key element in how people change behavior, moves beyond the mechanistic conditioning process of behaviorism and gives individuals a role in their own processes of change?

• A) Self-efficacy
• B) Value expectancy
• C) Vicarious learning
• D) Reciprocal determinism

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Definitions:

Gains

The increase in wealth or resources, often measured as the difference between the sale price and the purchase price of an asset.

Behavioral Economists

Scholars who study the impact of psychological, social, cognitive, and emotional factors on the economic decisions of individuals and institutions.

Weight on the Future

This key-term may refer to the emphasis or consideration given to future outcomes or consequences in decision-making processes.

Canalization

A concept in genetics and developmental biology referring to the ability of an organism to produce the same phenotype regardless of variability in its environment or genotype.