_______________ Created a Buffer Between the Programmer and the Machine

question 45

Short Answer

_______________ created a buffer between the programmer and the machine hardware by the end of the first generation of computer software.

---

Definitions:

Bank Overdraft

A facility allowing an entity to withdraw more money from a bank account than has been deposited, within a previously agreed limit.

Unsecured Convertible Notes

Debt instruments that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuer's equity and do not have collateral backing.

Debentures Issued

Long-term securities issued by a company to raise capital, backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the issuer.

Preference Shares

A type of share that typically grants its holders priority over ordinary shareholders in receiving dividends and upon liquidation of the company's assets.