Examlex
In single contiguous memory management, an entire application program is loaded into one chunk of memory.
Kernel
The core component of an operating system, managing system resources and facilitating communication between hardware and software.
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System, firmware code embedded on a computer's motherboard that initializes hardware components during the booting process and provides runtime services for operating systems and programs.
POST
Power-On Self Test, a series of diagnostic tests that a computer's firmware runs to check the hardware components and ensure no errors exist before the operating system loads.
Boot Process
The sequence of operations that a computer system performs from the moment it is turned on until it is ready for use, involving hardware and software initialization to load the operating system.
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