In a Study of the Effectiveness of Two Pain Management

question 24

Multiple Choice

In a study of the effectiveness of two pain management methods, what is the meaning of the conclusion that one method produced a clinically significant lower pain level than the other method?

• A) The difference in outcome achieved by the more effective method is large enough to make an important difference in patient comfort.
• B) Pain management is an important intervention.
• C) The study was well-conducted.
• D) The difference in outcomes achieved by the two groups proves the underlying physiology being tested.

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Definitions:

Impression Management

The process by which individuals attempt to control the perceptions others have of them, often in professional or social contexts.

Internalization

A process in which individuals integrate beliefs, norms, or values into their own views or behaviors, often as a part of social learning.

Self-efficacy

An individual’s belief in their own ability to complete tasks and achieve goals.

Emotional Contagion

The phenomenon where emotions can spread from one individual to others in their vicinity, impacting moods and behaviors.