What Would the VB Model Predict for the Valency of C

question 17

Multiple Choice

What would the VB model predict for the valency of C without "promotion" or "hybridization"?

• A) 0
• B) 1
• C) 2
• D) 3
• E) 4

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Definitions:

Person-centered

An approach in psychology and counseling that emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals from their own perspective and valuing their autonomy and self-determination.

Moral Development Theory

A framework that discusses how people evolve in their understanding and reasoning about what is right and wrong.

Preconventional

The first level in Kohlberg's stages of moral development, where moral reasoning is based primarily on external consequences and personal benefit.

Conventional

Pertaining to what is considered typical, traditional, or in accordance with established norms and standards.