Given That the First Ionization Energy O Is Lower Than

question 28

Multiple Choice

Given that the first ionization energy O is lower than that of N what would you predict for the Z_eff(2p) in these atoms?

• A) Z_eff(2p) is larger in N than in O
• B) Z_eff(2p) is larger in O than in N
• C) they are exactly the same
• D) the ionization energy cannot be related to Z_eff(2p)

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Definitions:

Risky Behaviors

Actions that increase the likelihood of negative consequences, such as harm to physical health or legal problems, including smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Perceived Behavioral Control

Someone's assurance in their own skill to perform tasks needed for specific achievement levels.

Behavioral Willingness

A person’s motivation in a given situation to engage in a risky behavior, often as a reaction to social and situational pressures.

Physical Activity

Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, ranging from moderate to vigorous intensity, beneficial for health.