Refer to the Figure

question 15

Multiple Choice

Refer to the figure.
Colonial swallows and ground-nesting gulls both exhibit predator mobbing behavior, while solitary nesting swallows and kittiwakes do not. Which relationship indicated on the phylogeny illustrates convergent evolution?

• A) A
• B) B
• C) C
• D) None of the above.

---

Definitions:

Innovative Family Structures

Families that diverge from traditional norms in composition, roles, or dynamics, often embracing new forms of kinship or parenting arrangements.

Traditional Family

A social unit consisting typically of parents and their children, where the parents are usually married and follow conventional roles.

Domestic Abuse

Patterns of abusive behavior in any relationship that are used by one partner to gain or maintain control over another intimate partner, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats.

Interactional Work

Involves the efforts people make in social situations to manage the impressions others have of them, often to maintain social norms or achieve personal goals.