What Additional Challenges Are Faced by Older Individuals Who Are

question 49

Essay

What additional challenges are faced by older individuals who are members of the LGBTQ community?

Know the factors contributing to postnatal brain growth and their biological underpinnings.

Identify epigenetic changes that can affect gene expression.

Understand the impact of external environmental factors on fetal brain development.

Describe the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in stress response.

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Definitions:

Potassium Ions

Positively charged ions of potassium, vital for cellular functions, particularly in nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.

Active Transport

The movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy in the form of ATP.

Distal Convoluted Tubule

A portion of the nephron in the kidney where salt and water balance are regulated, and certain substances are reabsorbed into the blood.

Glucose

A basic form of sugar that serves as a crucial source of energy in living beings and forms a part of various carbohydrates.